|
Nasir al-Fahd ((アラビア語:''ناصر الفهد''), also known as Nasir bin Hamad al-Fahd al-Humayyin) is an influential Saudi Arabian Jihadist cleric and scholar. He was arrested in 2003. ==Biography== Nasir al-Fahd was born in Riyadh in 1968 to a religious Saudi family. He studied at Imam University’s College of Shari’a in Riyadh and in 1992, he was appointed as a dean at Umm al-Qura University.〔 He was arrested in 1994 after writing a poem deriding the “loose morals” of Saudi Interior Minister Prince Nayef bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud’s wife. Following his release in 1997, he became closely linked to the Buraydah-based “al-Shu’aybi school”, named after the strict cleric Hamoud al-Aqla al-Shuebi. al-Fahd and other clerics associated with this school, such as Ali al-Khudair and Sulaiman Al-Alwan, became influential among Jihadists because they condemned the Saudi state and provided clerical backing for many extreme stances. al-Fahd wrote in support of the destruction of the Buddhas of Bamiyan by the Taliban,〔Jihad in Saudi Arabia: Violence and Pan-Islamism Since 1979 Thomas Hegghammer, 2010. pg95〕 wrote that any Muslim who aided the American war effort in any manner in Afghanistan or Iraq was an infidel,〔 and in a notorious 2003 Fatwa, al-Fahd endorsed the use of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) as an act of retaliation for the deaths of millions of Muslims in various global conflicts. al-Fahd was arrested in May 2003 in Saudi Arabia following the suicide bombings of residential compounds in Riyadh that killed 34 people. In a November 2003 interview on Saudi television, al-Fahd withdrew several of his militant fatwas, describing them as "a grave mistake".〔("Sheikh Nasser Ibn Hamad al-Fahd withdraws several fatwas ..." ), ''Ain al-Yaqeen'', November 28, 2003〕 Al-Fahd later denounced this televised appearance, stating that he still considered the Saudi state an apostate regime and endorsed Osama Bin Laden, the leader of al-Qaeda.〔 On 16 November 2012, a fatwa was posted online attributed to Al-Fahd, where he ruled that the Jews were the greatest enemies of Islam and that Jihad against them anywhere in the world is an important duty. On 25 August 2015, it was reported that Nasir al-Fahd had pledged his allegiance to Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, leader of the Islamic State, and advised other Muslims to join the Islamic State and pledge allegiance. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nasir al-Fahd」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|